Stock Options, What Are They

Stock options is a very popular thing in the stock market because they offer an investor the ability to make higher returns off of their investments. But what exactly are they?

A stock option is a contract which allows an investor the ability to buy or sell a stock at a specific price on or before a given date in the future. For example if you bought the $80 call on a stock you would be able to buy that stock at $80 at some point in the future.

No matter how far up a stock goes the investor still has the ability to buy it at $80, of course this can potentially be extremely profitable. However it does come with some big risks as well. Options have an expiration date. If an investor doesn’t use the rights that they get from the option they lose it, and that includes the amount they spent to originally buy the option.

So when an investor buys a stock option they do risk 100% of the money that they invested into it. That makes them pretty risky investments.

There are a few strategies out there like rolling stock options which can help an investor to set their option back to a later date but in an investor is still risking 100% of their money by getting into an option contract. Every investor must decide if the large potential rewards are worth taking the extra risks.

If you do like the idea of buying options and want to know, how to buy options. Then you will find it is quite easy. Any major broker will let investors buy and sell options in their account with a few clicks of the button. But many will not let you trade options until you have some experience in the market, which is normally a good thing, especially for new investors with a get rich quick mindset.